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Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Tridents

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  • Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Tridents

    ~~The 1960s was in hindsight the make or break point for UK civil aircraft manufacturing as a major player. We all know how it went and certainly BOAC and BEA are partly responsible for forcing manufacturers to produce aircraft that suited their purposes and nobody else's. Even BOAC and BEA's requirements tended to change before service entry leading to their own unhappiness with the VC-10 and Trident.

    Anyway both the VC-10 and Trident were fine aircraft in their own rights just not suitable to compete against US types and / or gain entry to the fiercely protectionist US market place.

    The Trident was too small (by BEA's 'request') and HS spent its development increasing its size. It was however a technologically impressive machine especially in the avionics department, though take-off performance was awful. Lookswise the cockpit windows and odd offset nose gear always made it look rather old fashioned compared to the 727 but it has a certain charm about it nonetheless.

    Gemini have done a very nice Trident 1 mould and produced a good range of liveries for it especially as only 39 were built! BEA took all 25 Trident 1Cs whilst the remaining 14 1Es were split between Kuwait Airways, Iraqi Airways, PIA, Air Ceylon, Northeast and Channel Airways.

    The Trident 2E was a re-engined variant with better range due to increased fuel capacity. 50 were sold though 33 of these were to CAAC which has the whiff of a political buy. All the rest went to BEA except 2 for Cyprus Airways.

    Gemini has made 7 Trident 1s and 6 Trident 2s. I own 5 Trident 1s and 2 Trident 2s. Here is my Trident fleet minus the BEA Trident 2:


    Gemini Hawker Siddeley Tridents by rstretton, on Flickr


    Gemini Hawker Siddeley Tridents by rstretton, on Flickr


    Gemini Hawker Siddeley Tridents by rstretton, on Flickr


    Gemini Hawker Siddeley Tridents by rstretton, on Flickr

    Tomorrow if I have time we'll compare the Aeroclassics and Gemini moulds and take a look at the Trident 3.
    --
    http://yesterdaysairlines.weebly.com/

  • #2
    ~~So onto the Trident 3. BEA had by the mid 60s realised its traffic predictions were bunkum and wanted a larger Trident - basically as it had been originally designed. Hawker offered them two versions but by 1965 BEA had decided it preferred US types and wanted to buy 727s and 737-200s. This was vetoed by the UK government and so reluctantly BEA went back to the Trident and opted for a stretch.

    Unsurprisingly stretching the fuselage by 5m and keeping the same engines did nothing for performance so HS hid a fourth engine in the tail which added 15% extra thrust at takeoff. This new Trident 3 could seat up to 180 passengers. Regardless of the changes competing against the 727-200 was not a success and aside from 26 bought under duress by BEA only two more were sold - to CAAC (as Super Trident 3Bs with extra fuel tanking).

    Gemini has produced the only mould for the type with 6 releases and I own 4 of them. I always thought the nose on their Trident 3 seemed a bit big and blunt. Anyway here they are:


    Gemini Hawker Siddeley Trident 3s by rstretton, on Flickr


    Gemini Hawker Siddeley Trident 3s by rstretton, on Flickr
    --
    http://yesterdaysairlines.weebly.com/

    Comment


    • #3
      NOW we're talking, these are awesome! they need to be released in 1/200, the handful right now are from some UK company for >$200 each; no thanks!

      they are like mini me L-1011. I'd even buy BEA or BA (not a favorite) if they were available, the jets are so cool.
      --

      Comment

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